In the fifth year of the full-scale war, around 32,000 Ukrainians with temporary protection status live in Latvia — working, paying taxes and learning Latvian, yet unsure whether their future lies here or back home. Researcher Hanna Palii, herself Ukrainian, spoke with Ukrainians in Riga, Valmiera, Daugavpils and Liepāja about the obstacles they face — from language and low pay to war trauma and the feeling that their stay is only temporary. Their stories, she argues, show people who rely on themselves rather than state aid, and whose contribution to Latvia’s economy and society deserves greater recognition.

















